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Changes in the 21st century security environment require new analytic approaches to support strategic deterrence. Because current adversaries may be deterred from the use of nuclear weapons differently than were Cold War adversaries the Air Force needs an analytic proc... Lees meer.

Historically most terrorist attacks on civilian targets have involved the use of firearms or explosives and current defensive strategies are aimed at preventing attacks perpetrated by such means. However the use of the nerve agent sarin in 1995 to attack the Tokyo su... Lees meer.

The National Research Council hosted an interacademy workshop in Yekaterinburg Russia together with the Russian Academy of Sciences in October 2004 as a means of exploring various aspects of industrial innovation in the Urals region of Russia. Workshop presenters focus... Lees meer.

By 2050 the world s population is projected to grow by one-third reaching between 9 and 10 billion. With globalization and expected growth in global affluence a substantial increase in per capita meat dairy and fish consumption is also anticipated. The demand for ca... Lees meer.

Computers at Risk presents a comprehensive agenda for developing nationwide policies and practices for computer security. Specific recommendations are provided for industry and for government agencies engaged in computer security activities. The volume also outlines pro... Lees meer.

In October 2007 the U.S. National Academies and the Iranian Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Science organized the first of a series of planned U.S.-Iranian workshops on the topic Science as a Gateway to Understanding. This new workshop series is a component o... Lees meer.

During July 10-13 2011 68 participants from 32 countries gathered in Istanbul Turkey for a workshop organized by the United States National Research Council on Anticipating Biosecurity Challenges of the Global Expansion of High-containment Biological Laboratories. Th... Lees meer.

This study traces the development of security thinking in the nuclear age through case studies of countries that have nuclear weapons those that do not those on the nuclear threshold and those whose security is believed to benefit from the nuclear arsenals of other co... Lees meer.

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Even as life expectancy in many countries has continued to increase social security and similar government programs can provide strong incentives for workers to leave the labor force when they reach the age of eligibility for benefits. Disability insurance programs can... Lees meer.

This ninth phase of the International Social Security project which studies the experiences of twelve developed countries examines the effects of public pension reform on employment at older ages. In the past two decades men s labor force participation at older ages... Lees meer.

The security of the U.S. commercial aviation system has been a growing concern since the 1970 s when the hijacking of aircraft became a serious problem. Over that period federal aviation officials have been searching for more effective ways for non-invasive screening o... Lees meer.